Porsche, Siemens
Energy and a lineup of international companies are developing and
implementing a pilot project in Chile that is expected to yield the
world’s first integrated, commercial, industrial-scale plant for making
synthetic climate-neutral fuels (eFuels).
In the pilot phase, around 130,000
liters of eFuels will be produced as early as 2022. In two
further phases, capacity is then to be increased to about 55
million liters of eFuels a year by 2024, and around 550 million
liters of eFuels by 2026. Porsche will be the primary customer
for the green fuel. Other partners in the project are the energy
firm AME and the petroleum company ENAP from Chile and Italian
energy company Enel.
The “Haru Oni” pilot project in southern Chile
The “Haru Oni” pilot project in
Magallanes Province takes advantage of the excellent wind
conditions in southern Chile to produce climate-neutral fuel
with the aid of green wind power. As part of Germany’s national
hydrogen strategy, to support the project Siemens Energy will
get a grant of some 8 million euros from the Federal Ministry
for Economic Affairs and Energy, the ministry announced today.
Christian
Bruch, CEO Siemens Energy
“Establishing a sustainable
energy economy is going to require some rethinking. Renewable
energy will no longer be produced only where it’s needed, but
where natural resources like wind and sun are available on a
massive scale. So new supply chains are going to arise all over
the world to carry renewable energy from one region to another.
That’s especially important for Germany, which – bottom-line –
has to import energy if it’s going to meet its nationwide
demand. Hydrogen will come to play an increasingly important
role in storing and transporting energy. Which is why the German
government’s support for the project is an important signal.”
Porsche
CEO Oliver Blume
“Electromobility is a top
priority at Porsche. eFuels for cars are a worthwhile complement
to that – if they’re produced in parts of the world where a
surplus of sustainable energy is available. They are an
additional element on the road to decarbonization. Their
advantages lie in their ease of application: eFuels can be used
in combustion engines and plug-in hybrids, and can make use of
the existing network of filling stations. By using them, we can
make a further contribution toward protecting the climate. As a
maker of high-performance, efficient engines, we have broad
technical expertise. We know exactly what fuel characteristics
our engines need in order to operate with minimal impact on the
climate. Our involvement in the world’s first commercial,
integrated eFuels plant supports the development of the
alternative fuels of the future.”
Federal
Economy Minister Peter Altmaier
“Hydrogen is a key component for
successfully carrying out the energy transformation in every
sector. That’s why, with the National Hydrogen Strategy, we aim
to take advantage of the opportunities that hydrogen offers for
the climate, energy and economic policy. We know we won’t be
able to cover our national demand out of domestic production
alone, and will need international partnerships. So I’m very
pleased to see that Siemens Energy and Porsche are developing
production capacity in other countries, along with importing
structures, for green hydrogen and its daughter products. Thanks
to German know-how, for the first time in the world innovation
from the laboratory will now be applied in an integrated,
commercial plant.”
Siemens Energy is a co-developer
of the “Haru Oni” project (also known as HIF project), and is
serving as a systems integrator to cover the entire value chain
– from power generation using Siemens Gamesa wind turbines, to
producing green hydrogen, to conversion into synthetic fuel. The
company’s flexible PEM (PEM = Proton Exchange Membrane)
electrolysis is ideally suited for using volatile wind power.
As the fuel’s primary user,
Porsche is planning as a first phase to use the eFuels from
Chile in beacon projects. Those include using the eFuels in
vehicles for Porsche motorsports, at the Porsche Experience
Centers and perspectively also in serial production sports cars.
The sports car maker will start with an initial investment of
roughly 20 million euros.
AME is the primary developer and
owner of the HIF (Highly Innovative Fuels) project company. Enel
is a co-funder of the plant, with a focus on wind power and
electrolysis. ENAP will support the project by providing
operating staff and with maintenance and logistics.
Chile, with its excellent climate
conditions for wind power and the associated low cost of
electricity, has a very high potential in international terms
for producing, exporting and locally using green hydrogen. To
generate green hydrogen, electrolyzers use wind power to
dissociate water into its two components, oxygen and hydrogen.
In a second step, plans call for filtering CO2 out of
the air and then combining it with the green hydrogen to form
synthetic methanol. The result is renewable methanol, which can
be converted into climate-friendly fuel using an MTG (Methanol
To Gasoline) technology to be licensed and supported by
ExxonMobil.